Legislature(2013 - 2014)SENATE FINANCE 532

04/11/2013 01:30 PM Senate FINANCE


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* first hearing in first committee of referral
+ teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
+= SB 90 SCHOOL DISTRICT EMPLOYEE HEALTH INSURANCE TELECONFERENCED
Heard & Held
-- Testimony <Invitation Only> --
+ Bills Previously Heard/Scheduled TELECONFERENCED
+= HB 129 OIL & GAS EXPLORATION/DEVELOPMENT AREAS TELECONFERENCED
Heard & Held
+= HB 71 AK REGIONAL ECONOMIC ASSISTANCE PROGRAM TELECONFERENCED
Moved SCS CSHB 71(FIN) Out of Committee
CS FOR HOUSE BILL NO. 129(FIN)                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
     "An Act relating to approval for oil and gas or gas                                                                        
     only exploration and development in a geographical                                                                         
     area; and providing for an effective date."                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
1:48:32 PM                                                                                                                    
AT EASE                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
1:48:51 PM                                                                                                                    
RECONVENED                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
CHRISTINE MARASIGAN,  STAFF, SENATOR KEVIN  MEYER, explained                                                                    
HB 129. She  stated that the committee  had previously heard                                                                    
SB 59,  and Section O of  that bill was included  in HB 129.                                                                    
She explained that the bill had  the same material as SB 59,                                                                    
with the addition of Section 1 of HB 129.                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
JOE  BALASH,  DEPUTY  COMMISSIONER,  DEPARTMENT  OF  NATURAL                                                                    
RESOURCES,  announced  that  HB  129  will  consolidate  the                                                                    
Department   of    Natural   Resources'    exploration   and                                                                    
development   approvals,   while    still   protecting   the                                                                    
environment  and  providing  for public  participation.  The                                                                    
right to explore and develop  oil and gas is granted through                                                                    
a lease that  has been through an  extensive public disposal                                                                    
process.  A   lease  is  subject  to   mitigation  measures,                                                                    
multiple agency  permits, and plans of  operations approval.                                                                    
Exploration   and   development   approvals  are   made   in                                                                    
conjunction with individual plans  of operations for a lease                                                                    
or project  and include  a separate  public notice  for each                                                                    
approval.  Many approvals  are  repetitive,  subject to  the                                                                    
same mitigation  measures, and within the  same geographical                                                                    
area. He explained that HB  129 will allow the department to                                                                    
comprehensively  evaluate   oil  and  gas   exploration  and                                                                    
development in a geographical area,  without regard to lease                                                                    
boundaries,  and  define  the  criteria  by  which  specific                                                                    
projects   are   evaluated   and   approved.   The   initial                                                                    
comprehensive  review  of  a  geographical  area  gives  the                                                                    
public, government  agencies and industry an  opportunity to                                                                    
participate   and  identify   exploration  and   development                                                                    
considerations  for all  subsequent  projects. Projects  may                                                                    
then move forward within the  defined parameters and subject                                                                    
to the  lease mitigation measures without  additional public                                                                    
review  following the  geographical  area approval  process,                                                                    
saving  time and  resources for  both the  state and  lessee                                                                    
when approving subsequent plans of operations.                                                                                  
Approvals  covering   a  broader  area  would   both  create                                                                    
efficiencies  in  the  exploration  and  development  review                                                                    
process  and  provide for  the  department  to look  at  the                                                                    
overall  effects  of   exploration  and  development  across                                                                    
multiple  leases. This  bill will  still protect  the public                                                                    
interest by  requiring public notice  and an  opportunity to                                                                    
comment under  AS 38.05.945. Further, it  provides certainty                                                                    
to   the  oil   and  gas   industry  that   exploration  and                                                                    
development projects may proceed within defined parameters.                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
1:53:43 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
ROSEMARY  AUTUANGARUAK, SELF,  BARROW (via  teleconference),                                                                    
testified  against HB  129. She  felt  that the  legislation                                                                    
would   restrict  her   ability   to   participate  in   the                                                                    
communication  regarding decisions  related to  oil and  gas                                                                    
access. She  stressed that activity  in the Arctic  was very                                                                    
expensive,  so it  took effort  to communicate  with various                                                                    
layers  in the  process to  effectively place  the concerns.                                                                    
She   remarked   that   if   effective   participation   was                                                                    
restricted, the  daily lives of  members of  the surrounding                                                                    
communities would be negatively  impacted. She remarked that                                                                    
traditional cultural activities were  often occurring at the                                                                    
same  time  as  oil  and  gas  exploration  activities.  She                                                                    
stressed the importance of community involvement.                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
1:58:52 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
LISA  WEISSLAR,  SELF, JUNEAU,  spoke  against  HB 129.  She                                                                    
looked at  the findings  section of  the bill.  She remarked                                                                    
that  the section  was added  on the  previous Sunday,  with                                                                    
limited testimony  and no public comment.  She remarked that                                                                    
the section  was added as  a result  to the court  case that                                                                    
submitted a decision  on March 29, 2013.  She explained that                                                                    
the  Supreme  Court  issued a  decision  that  examined  the                                                                    
constitutional principle that  the state's natural resources                                                                    
were to  be made  available for  maximum use  consistent the                                                                    
public  interest. She  remarked that  prior court  decisions                                                                    
stated  that DNR  was required  to  examine new  information                                                                    
that  became available  for  a project.  She  felt that  DNR                                                                    
still  had a  responsibility  to analyze,  and consider  the                                                                    
cumulative impacts  through every  phase of  an oil  and gas                                                                    
project; and provide timely and  meaningful public notice of                                                                    
DNR's cumulative  impact analysis. She continued  to discuss                                                                    
a possible amendment to the bill.                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  Meyer  shared that  Mr.  Shine  would address  the                                                                    
legislative findings.                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
Senator  Hoffman asked  to receive  the  amendment that  Ms.                                                                    
Weisslar discussed.                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
2:04:53 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
JAMES  SULLIVAN,  SOUTHEAST   ALASKA  CONSERVATION  COUNCIL,                                                                    
JUNEAU, testified  against HB 129.  He remarked that  he had                                                                    
already testified  against the  senate version of  the bill.                                                                    
He felt  that the problems  were apparent in  the geographic                                                                    
areas. He  pointed out  that the areas  were not  defined in                                                                    
statute, and were very nebulous.  He remarked that there had                                                                    
been testimony regarding  the size of the  areas, which gave                                                                    
the impression that  the areas could be as small  as a unit.                                                                    
He stressed that there was  no specific definition as to the                                                                    
size of  the area in the  bill, and felt that  the allowance                                                                    
gave undue  pressure on  the public,  because they  would be                                                                    
unable to provide the needed accurate testimony.                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
Senator Meyer CLOSED public testimony.                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  Meyer asked  for  more  information regarding  the                                                                    
findings section.                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Balash shared  that the findings and  intent section was                                                                    
put  together  by  DNR  and   Department  of  Law  (DOL)  in                                                                    
consultation  with the  Attorney General.  He felt  that DNR                                                                    
had no  reason to  question the  additions, and  shared that                                                                    
DNR was happy with the  language in that section. He pointed                                                                    
out that  the Supreme  Court decision  used the  verbiage in                                                                    
two  places, and  remarked that  there may  be focus  on two                                                                    
separate instances within that decision.                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
2:10:18 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  Meyer shared  that there  were various  testifiers                                                                    
available for more information.                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
Senator  Bishop  wondered  if   the  bill  would  slow  down                                                                    
development on the  North Slope. Mr. Balash  replied that he                                                                    
did not  believe that the  bill would slow  down development                                                                    
on the North Slope.                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
Vice-Chair  Fairclough did  not  know of  the Supreme  Court                                                                    
ruling, and  it had been  implied that the  Attorney General                                                                    
had turned  the case around.  She felt that there  should be                                                                    
an  examination  of  cumulative  impact,  and  sharing  that                                                                    
impact  with  the public.  She  asked  for more  information                                                                    
regarding that  proposal. Mr. Balash  replied that  when DNR                                                                    
considers  offering state  land for  lease, a  best interest                                                                    
finding  is initially  required. The  best interest  finding                                                                    
was required  for a  disposal of  interest for  any property                                                                    
that  DNR  manages.  He furthered  that  the  best  interest                                                                    
finding was conducted  for each sale area,  every ten years.                                                                    
He  stated  that  it  was   a  comprehensive  document  that                                                                    
requires  a  substantial  amount of  public  notice,  public                                                                    
hearing,  and   decision  making.   Once  the   document  is                                                                    
completed, the finding  is used for the next  ten years. For                                                                    
each of the next ten years,  there is an annual call for new                                                                    
information to  see if there  are any additional  studies or                                                                    
developments that may change the evaluation.                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
2:15:15 PM                                                                                                                    
AT EASE                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
2:16:50 PM                                                                                                                    
RECONVENED                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
Vice-Chair  Fairclough  looked at  page  10  of the  Supreme                                                                    
Court  decision, and  wondered if  it references  the public                                                                    
notice  process. Mr.  Balash responded  that  DNR relied  on                                                                    
that statute to serve the best interest of Alaskans.                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
Senator   Hoffman  queried   the  differences   between  the                                                                    
statutes. Mr.  Balash responded that the  referenced statute                                                                    
were the factors  to consider. He remarked  that the methods                                                                    
were outlined in a separate statute.                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
Senator  Hoffman  wondered if  there  would  concern if  the                                                                    
cumulative  impact  analysis  were included.  He  felt  that                                                                    
there was  a concern  regarding public participation  in the                                                                    
process.                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
Vice-Chair  Fairclough referenced  the Alaska  Statutes, and                                                                    
stressed that  there was required  notice for  the outlining                                                                    
communities regarding land use.                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
CS HB 129(FIN)  was HEARD and HELD in  committee for further                                                                    
consideration.                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
2:22:24 PM                                                                                                                    
AT EASE                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
2:24:35 PM                                                                                                                    
RECONVENED                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                

Document Name Date/Time Subjects
SB 90 Copper River Support Letter.pdf SFIN 4/11/2013 1:30:00 PM
SB 90
SB 90 Copper River2 Support Letter.pdf SFIN 4/11/2013 1:30:00 PM
SB 90
SB 90 Cordova Support Letter.pdf SFIN 4/11/2013 1:30:00 PM
SB 90
SB 90 Opposition Northern Economics2.pdf SFIN 4/11/2013 1:30:00 PM
SB 90
SB 90 Sitka Support Letter.pdf SFIN 4/11/2013 1:30:00 PM
SB 90
SB 90 Sitka2 Support Letter.pdf SFIN 4/11/2013 1:30:00 PM
SB 90
SB 90 Sopport - MacManus.doc SFIN 4/11/2013 1:30:00 PM
SB 90
SB 90 St Marys Support Letter.pdf SFIN 4/11/2013 1:30:00 PM
SB 90
SB 90 Unalaska Opposition.pdf SFIN 4/11/2013 1:30:00 PM
SB 90
SB 90 Yukon Koyukuk Support Letter.pdf SFIN 4/11/2013 1:30:00 PM
SB 90
HB 129 CSHB 129 Weissler Testimony.pdf SFIN 4/11/2013 1:30:00 PM
HB 129
HB71 Work Draft Version P 041113.pdf SFIN 4/11/2013 1:30:00 PM
HB 71
SB 90 Opposition Letter Packet 2.pdf SFIN 4/11/2013 1:30:00 PM
SB 90
12102013 SFC Hay Report.pdf SFIN 4/11/2013 1:30:00 PM
SB 90